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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, GPL-3.0 license
import contextlib
import re
import subprocess
from itertools import repeat
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
from pathlib import Path
from urllib import parse, request
from zipfile import ZipFile
import requests
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from ultralytics.yolo.utils import LOGGER
def is_url(url, check=True):
# Check if string is URL and check if URL exists
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
url = str(url)
result = parse.urlparse(url)
assert all([result.scheme, result.netloc]) # check if is url
if check:
with request.urlopen(url) as response:
return response.getcode() == 200 # check if exists online
return True
return False
def safe_download(url,
file=None,
dir=None,
unzip=True,
delete=False,
curl=False,
retry=3,
min_bytes=1E0,
progress=True):
"""
Function for downloading files from a URL, with options for retrying, unzipping, and deleting the downloaded file.
Args:
url: str: The URL of the file to be downloaded.
file: str, optional: The filename of the downloaded file.
If not provided, the file will be saved with the same name as the URL.
dir: str, optional: The directory to save the downloaded file.
If not provided, the file will be saved in the current working directory.
unzip: bool, optional: Whether to unzip the downloaded file. Default: True.
delete: bool, optional: Whether to delete the downloaded file after unzipping. Default: False.
curl: bool, optional: Whether to use curl command line tool for downloading. Default: False.
retry: int, optional: The number of times to retry the download in case of failure. Default: 3.
min_bytes: float, optional: The minimum number of bytes that the downloaded file should have, to be considered
a successful download. Default: 1E0.
progress: bool, optional: Whether to display a progress bar during the download. Default: True.
"""
if '://' not in str(url) and Path(url).is_file(): # exists ('://' check required in Windows Python<3.10)
f = Path(url) # filename
else: # does not exist
assert dir or file, 'dir or file required for download'
f = dir / Path(url).name if dir else Path(file)
desc = f'Downloading {url} to {f}'
LOGGER.info(f'{desc}...')
f.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory if missing
for i in range(retry + 1):
try:
if curl or i > 0: # curl download with retry, continue
s = 'sS' * (not progress) # silent
r = subprocess.run(['curl', '-#', f'-{s}L', url, '-o', f, '--retry', '9', '-C', '-']).returncode
assert r == 0, f'Curl return value {r}'
else: # urllib download
method = 'torch'
if method == 'torch':
torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, f, progress=progress)
else:
from ultralytics.yolo.utils import TQDM_BAR_FORMAT
with request.urlopen(url) as response, tqdm(total=int(response.getheader("Content-Length", 0)),
desc=desc,
disable=not progress,
unit='B',
unit_scale=True,
unit_divisor=1024,
bar_format=TQDM_BAR_FORMAT) as pbar:
with open(f, "wb") as f_opened:
for data in response:
f_opened.write(data)
pbar.update(len(data))
if f.exists():
if f.stat().st_size > min_bytes:
break # success
f.unlink() # remove partial downloads
except Exception as e:
if i >= retry:
raise ConnectionError(f'❌ Download failure for {url}') from e
LOGGER.warning(f'⚠️ Download failure, retrying {i + 1}/{retry} {url}...')
if unzip and f.exists() and f.suffix in {'.zip', '.tar', '.gz'}:
LOGGER.info(f'Unzipping {f}...')
if f.suffix == '.zip':
ZipFile(f).extractall(path=f.parent) # unzip
elif f.suffix == '.tar':
subprocess.run(['tar', 'xf', f, '--directory', f.parent], check=True) # unzip
elif f.suffix == '.gz':
subprocess.run(['tar', 'xfz', f, '--directory', f.parent], check=True) # unzip
if delete:
f.unlink() # remove zip
def attempt_download_asset(file, repo='ultralytics/assets', release='v0.0.0'):
# Attempt file download from GitHub release assets if not found locally. release = 'latest', 'v6.2', etc.
from ultralytics.yolo.utils import SETTINGS
def github_assets(repository, version='latest'):
# Return GitHub repo tag and assets (i.e. ['yolov8n.pt', 'yolov8s.pt', ...])
if version != 'latest':
version = f'tags/{version}' # i.e. tags/v6.2
response = requests.get(f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repository}/releases/{version}').json() # github api
return response['tag_name'], [x['name'] for x in response['assets']] # tag, assets
# YOLOv3/5u updates
file = str(file)
if 'yolov3' in file or 'yolov5' in file and 'u' not in file:
original_file = file
file = re.sub(r"(.*yolov5([nsmlx]))\.pt", "\\1u.pt", file) # i.e. yolov5n.pt -> yolov5nu.pt
file = re.sub(r"(.*yolov3(|-tiny|-spp))\.pt", "\\1u.pt", file) # i.e. yolov3-spp.pt -> yolov3-sppu.pt
if file != original_file:
LOGGER.info(f"PRO TIP 💡 Replace 'model={original_file}' with new 'model={file}'.\nYOLOv5 'u' models are "
f"trained with https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics and feature improved performance vs "
f"standard YOLOv5 models trained with https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.\n")
file = Path(file.strip().replace("'", ''))
if file.exists():
return str(file)
elif (SETTINGS['weights_dir'] / file).exists():
return str(SETTINGS['weights_dir'] / file)
else:
# URL specified
name = Path(parse.unquote(str(file))).name # decode '%2F' to '/' etc.
if str(file).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')): # download
url = str(file).replace(':/', '://') # Pathlib turns :// -> :/
file = name.split('?')[0] # parse authentication https://url.com/file.txt?auth...
if Path(file).is_file():
LOGGER.info(f'Found {url} locally at {file}') # file already exists
else:
safe_download(url=url, file=file, min_bytes=1E5)
return file
# GitHub assets
assets = [f'yolov8{size}{suffix}.pt' for size in 'nsmlx' for suffix in ('', '6', '-cls', '-seg')] + \
[f'yolov5{size}u.pt' for size in 'nsmlx'] + \
[f'yolov3{size}u.pt' for size in ('', '-spp', '-tiny')]
try:
tag, assets = github_assets(repo, release)
except Exception:
try:
tag, assets = github_assets(repo) # latest release
except Exception:
try:
tag = subprocess.check_output(["git", "tag"]).decode().split()[-1]
except Exception:
tag = release
file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make parent dir (if required)
if name in assets:
safe_download(url=f'https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download/{tag}/{name}', file=file, min_bytes=1E5)
return str(file)
def download(url, dir=Path.cwd(), unzip=True, delete=False, curl=False, threads=1, retry=3):
# Multithreaded file download and unzip function, used in data.yaml for autodownload
dir = Path(dir)
dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory
if threads > 1:
with ThreadPool(threads) as pool:
pool.map(
lambda x: safe_download(
url=x[0], dir=x[1], unzip=unzip, delete=delete, curl=curl, retry=retry, progress=threads <= 1),
zip(url, repeat(dir)))
pool.close()
pool.join()
else:
for u in [url] if isinstance(url, (str, Path)) else url:
safe_download(url=u, dir=dir, unzip=unzip, delete=delete, curl=curl, retry=retry)