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@ -14,48 +14,43 @@ YOLOv8 'yolo' CLI commands use the following syntax:
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Where:
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Where:
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- `TASK` (optional) is one of `[detect, segment, classify]`. If it is not passed explicitly YOLOv8 will try to guess
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- `TASK` (optional) is one of `[detect, segment, classify, pose]`. If it is not passed explicitly YOLOv8 will try to
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guess
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the `TASK` from the model type.
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the `TASK` from the model type.
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- `MODE` (required) is one of `[train, val, predict, export]`
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- `MODE` (required) is one of `[train, val, predict, export, track, benchmark]`
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- `ARGS` (optional) are any number of custom `arg=value` pairs like `imgsz=320` that override defaults.
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- `ARGS` (optional) are any number of custom `arg=value` pairs like `imgsz=320` that override defaults.
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For a full list of available `ARGS` see the [Configuration](cfg.md) page and `defaults.yaml`
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For a full list of available `ARGS` see the [Configuration](cfg.md) page and `defaults.yaml`
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GitHub [source](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/yolo/cfg/default.yaml).
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GitHub [source](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/yolo/cfg/default.yaml).
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#### Tasks
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#### Tasks
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YOLO models can be used for a variety of tasks, including detection, segmentation, and classification. These tasks
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YOLO models can be used for a variety of tasks, including detection, segmentation, classification and pose. These tasks
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differ in the type of output they produce and the specific problem they are designed to solve.
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differ in the type of output they produce and the specific problem they are designed to solve.
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- **Detect**: Detection tasks involve identifying and localizing objects or regions of interest in an image or video.
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**Detect**: For identifying and localizing objects or regions of interest in an image or video.
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YOLO models can be used for object detection tasks by predicting the bounding boxes and class labels of objects in an
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**Segment**: For dividing an image or video into regions or pixels that correspond to different objects or classes.
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image.
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**Classify**: For predicting the class label of an input image.
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- **Segment**: Segmentation tasks involve dividing an image or video into regions or pixels that correspond to
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**Pose**: For identifying objects and estimating their keypoints in an image or video.
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different objects or classes. YOLO models can be used for image segmentation tasks by predicting a mask or label for
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each pixel in an image.
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| Key | Value | Description |
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- **Classify**: Classification tasks involve assigning a class label to an input, such as an image or text. YOLO
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|--------|------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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models can be used for image classification tasks by predicting the class label of an input image.
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| `task` | `'detect'` | YOLO task, i.e. detect, segment, classify, pose |
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#### Modes
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#### Modes
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YOLO models can be used in different modes depending on the specific problem you are trying to solve. These modes
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YOLO models can be used in different modes depending on the specific problem you are trying to solve. These modes
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include train, val, and predict.
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include:
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- **Train**: The train mode is used to train the model on a dataset. This mode is typically used during the development
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**Train**: For training a YOLOv8 model on a custom dataset.
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and
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**Val**: For validating a YOLOv8 model after it has been trained.
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testing phase of a model.
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**Predict**: For making predictions using a trained YOLOv8 model on new images or videos.
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- **Val**: The val mode is used to evaluate the model's performance on a validation dataset. This mode is typically used
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**Export**: For exporting a YOLOv8 model to a format that can be used for deployment.
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to
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**Track**: For tracking objects in real-time using a YOLOv8 model.
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tune the model's hyperparameters and detect overfitting.
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**Benchmark**: For benchmarking YOLOv8 exports (ONNX, TensorRT, etc.) speed and accuracy.
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- **Predict**: The predict mode is used to make predictions with the model on new data. This mode is typically used in
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production or when deploying the model to users.
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| Key | Value | Description |
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| Key | Value | Description |
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|----------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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|--------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `task` | `'detect'` | inference task, i.e. detect, segment, or classify |
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| `mode` | `'train'` | YOLO mode, i.e. train, val, predict, export, track, benchmark |
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| `mode` | `'train'` | YOLO mode, i.e. train, val, predict, or export |
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| `resume` | `False` | resume training from last checkpoint or custom checkpoint if passed as resume=path/to/best.pt |
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| `model` | `None` | path to model file, i.e. yolov8n.pt, yolov8n.yaml |
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| `data` | `None` | path to data file, i.e. coco128.yaml |
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### Training
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### Training
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@ -93,6 +88,7 @@ task.
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| `cos_lr` | `False` | use cosine learning rate scheduler |
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| `cos_lr` | `False` | use cosine learning rate scheduler |
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| `close_mosaic` | `10` | disable mosaic augmentation for final 10 epochs |
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| `close_mosaic` | `10` | disable mosaic augmentation for final 10 epochs |
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| `resume` | `False` | resume training from last checkpoint |
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| `resume` | `False` | resume training from last checkpoint |
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| `amp` | `True` | Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) training, choices=[True, False] |
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| `lr0` | `0.01` | initial learning rate (i.e. SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3) |
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| `lr0` | `0.01` | initial learning rate (i.e. SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3) |
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| `lrf` | `0.01` | final learning rate (lr0 * lrf) |
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| `lrf` | `0.01` | final learning rate (lr0 * lrf) |
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| `momentum` | `0.937` | SGD momentum/Adam beta1 |
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| `momentum` | `0.937` | SGD momentum/Adam beta1 |
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