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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, GPL-3.0 license
import contextlib
import glob
import inspect
import math
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import urllib
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import cv2
import numpy as np
import pkg_resources as pkg
import psutil
import requests
import torch
from matplotlib import font_manager
from ultralytics.yolo.utils import (AUTOINSTALL, LOGGER, ROOT, USER_CONFIG_DIR, TryExcept, colorstr, downloads, emojis,
is_colab, is_docker, is_jupyter)
def is_ascii(s) -> bool:
"""
Check if a string is composed of only ASCII characters.
Args:
s (str): String to be checked.
Returns:
bool: True if the string is composed only of ASCII characters, False otherwise.
"""
# Convert list, tuple, None, etc. to string
s = str(s)
# Check if the string is composed of only ASCII characters
return all(ord(c) < 128 for c in s)
def check_imgsz(imgsz, stride=32, min_dim=1, max_dim=2, floor=0):
"""
Verify image size is a multiple of the given stride in each dimension. If the image size is not a multiple of the
stride, update it to the nearest multiple of the stride that is greater than or equal to the given floor value.
Args:
imgsz (int or List[int]): Image size.
stride (int): Stride value.
min_dim (int): Minimum number of dimensions.
floor (int): Minimum allowed value for image size.
Returns:
List[int]: Updated image size.
"""
# Convert stride to integer if it is a tensor
stride = int(stride.max() if isinstance(stride, torch.Tensor) else stride)
# Convert image size to list if it is an integer
if isinstance(imgsz, int):
imgsz = [imgsz]
elif isinstance(imgsz, (list, tuple)):
imgsz = list(imgsz)
else:
raise TypeError(f"'imgsz={imgsz}' is of invalid type {type(imgsz).__name__}. "
f"Valid imgsz types are int i.e. 'imgsz=640' or list i.e. 'imgsz=[640,640]'")
# Apply max_dim
if len(imgsz) > max_dim:
msg = "'train' and 'val' imgsz must be an integer, while 'predict' and 'export' imgsz may be a [h, w] list " \
"or an integer, i.e. 'yolo export imgsz=640,480' or 'yolo export imgsz=640'"
if max_dim != 1:
raise ValueError(f'imgsz={imgsz} is not a valid image size. {msg}')
LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING ⚠️ updating to 'imgsz={max(imgsz)}'. {msg}")
imgsz = [max(imgsz)]
# Make image size a multiple of the stride
sz = [max(math.ceil(x / stride) * stride, floor) for x in imgsz]
# Print warning message if image size was updated
if sz != imgsz:
LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ imgsz={imgsz} must be multiple of max stride {stride}, updating to {sz}')
# Add missing dimensions if necessary
sz = [sz[0], sz[0]] if min_dim == 2 and len(sz) == 1 else sz[0] if min_dim == 1 and len(sz) == 1 else sz
return sz
def check_version(current: str = '0.0.0',
minimum: str = '0.0.0',
name: str = 'version ',
pinned: bool = False,
hard: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False) -> bool:
"""
Check current version against the required minimum version.
Args:
current (str): Current version.
minimum (str): Required minimum version.
name (str): Name to be used in warning message.
pinned (bool): If True, versions must match exactly. If False, minimum version must be satisfied.
hard (bool): If True, raise an AssertionError if the minimum version is not met.
verbose (bool): If True, print warning message if minimum version is not met.
Returns:
bool: True if minimum version is met, False otherwise.
"""
current, minimum = (pkg.parse_version(x) for x in (current, minimum))
result = (current == minimum) if pinned else (current >= minimum) # bool
warning_message = f'WARNING ⚠️ {name}{minimum} is required by YOLOv8, but {name}{current} is currently installed'
if hard:
assert result, emojis(warning_message) # assert min requirements met
if verbose and not result:
LOGGER.warning(warning_message)
return result
def check_latest_pypi_version(package_name='ultralytics'):
"""
Returns the latest version of a PyPI package without downloading or installing it.
Parameters:
package_name (str): The name of the package to find the latest version for.
Returns:
str: The latest version of the package.
"""
response = requests.get(f'https://pypi.org/pypi/{package_name}/json')
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.json()['info']['version']
return None
def check_pip_update():
from ultralytics import __version__
latest = check_latest_pypi_version()
latest = '9.0.0'
if pkg.parse_version(__version__) < pkg.parse_version(latest):
LOGGER.info(f'New https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/{latest} available 😃 '
f"Update with 'pip install -U ultralytics'")
def check_font(font='Arial.ttf'):
"""
Find font locally or download to user's configuration directory if it does not already exist.
Args:
font (str): Path or name of font.
Returns:
file (Path): Resolved font file path.
"""
name = Path(font).name
# Check USER_CONFIG_DIR
file = USER_CONFIG_DIR / name
if file.exists():
return file
# Check system fonts
matches = [s for s in font_manager.findSystemFonts() if font in s]
if any(matches):
return matches[0]
# Download to USER_CONFIG_DIR if missing
url = f'https://ultralytics.com/assets/{name}'
if downloads.is_url(url):
downloads.safe_download(url=url, file=file)
return file
def check_online() -> bool:
"""
Check internet connectivity by attempting to connect to a known online host.
Returns:
bool: True if connection is successful, False otherwise.
"""
import socket
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
host = socket.gethostbyname('www.github.com')
socket.create_connection((host, 80), timeout=2)
return True
return False
def check_python(minimum: str = '3.7.0') -> bool:
"""
Check current python version against the required minimum version.
Args:
minimum (str): Required minimum version of python.
Returns:
None
"""
return check_version(platform.python_version(), minimum, name='Python ', hard=True)
@TryExcept()
def check_requirements(requirements=ROOT.parent / 'requirements.txt', exclude=(), install=True, cmds=''):
# Check installed dependencies meet YOLOv5 requirements (pass *.txt file or list of packages or single package str)
prefix = colorstr('red', 'bold', 'requirements:')
check_python() # check python version
file = None
if isinstance(requirements, Path): # requirements.txt file
file = requirements.resolve()
assert file.exists(), f'{prefix} {file} not found, check failed.'
with file.open() as f:
requirements = [f'{x.name}{x.specifier}' for x in pkg.parse_requirements(f) if x.name not in exclude]
elif isinstance(requirements, str):
requirements = [requirements]
s = ''
n = 0
for r in requirements:
try:
pkg.require(r)
except (pkg.VersionConflict, pkg.DistributionNotFound): # exception if requirements not met
try: # attempt to import (slower but more accurate)
import importlib
importlib.import_module(next(pkg.parse_requirements(r)).name)
except ImportError:
s += f'"{r}" '
n += 1
if s and install and AUTOINSTALL: # check environment variable
LOGGER.info(f"{prefix} YOLOv8 requirement{'s' * (n > 1)} {s}not found, attempting AutoUpdate...")
try:
assert check_online(), 'AutoUpdate skipped (offline)'
LOGGER.info(subprocess.check_output(f'pip install {s} {cmds}', shell=True).decode())
s = f"{prefix} {n} package{'s' * (n > 1)} updated per {file or requirements}\n" \
f"{prefix} ⚠️ {colorstr('bold', 'Restart runtime or rerun command for updates to take effect')}\n"
LOGGER.info(s)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}')
def check_suffix(file='yolov8n.pt', suffix=('.pt',), msg=''):
# Check file(s) for acceptable suffix
if file and suffix:
if isinstance(suffix, str):
suffix = [suffix]
for f in file if isinstance(file, (list, tuple)) else [file]:
s = Path(f).suffix.lower() # file suffix
if len(s):
assert s in suffix, f'{msg}{f} acceptable suffix is {suffix}'
def check_yolov5u_filename(file: str):
# Replace legacy YOLOv5 filenames with updated YOLOv5u filenames
if 'yolov3' in file or 'yolov5' in file and 'u' not in file:
original_file = file
file = re.sub(r'(.*yolov5([nsmlx]))\.', '\\1u.', file) # i.e. yolov5n.pt -> yolov5nu.pt
file = re.sub(r'(.*yolov3(|-tiny|-spp))\.', '\\1u.', file) # i.e. yolov3-spp.pt -> yolov3-sppu.pt
if file != original_file:
LOGGER.info(f"PRO TIP 💡 Replace 'model={original_file}' with new 'model={file}'.\nYOLOv5 'u' models are "
f'trained with https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics and feature improved performance vs '
f'standard YOLOv5 models trained with https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.\n')
return file
def check_file(file, suffix='', download=True):
# Search/download file (if necessary) and return path
check_suffix(file, suffix) # optional
file = str(file) # convert to string
file = check_yolov5u_filename(file) # yolov5n -> yolov5nu
if not file or ('://' not in file and Path(file).exists()): # exists ('://' check required in Windows Python<3.10)
return file
elif download and file.lower().startswith(('https://', 'http://', 'rtsp://', 'rtmp://')): # download
url = file # warning: Pathlib turns :// -> :/
file = Path(urllib.parse.unquote(file).split('?')[0]).name # '%2F' to '/', split https://url.com/file.txt?auth
if Path(file).exists():
LOGGER.info(f'Found {url} locally at {file}') # file already exists
else:
downloads.safe_download(url=url, file=file, unzip=False)
return file
else: # search
files = []
for d in 'models', 'datasets', 'tracker/cfg', 'yolo/cfg': # search directories
files.extend(glob.glob(str(ROOT / d / '**' / file), recursive=True)) # find file
if not files:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"'{file}' does not exist")
elif len(files) > 1:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Multiple files match '{file}', specify exact path: {files}")
return files[0] # return file
def check_yaml(file, suffix=('.yaml', '.yml')):
# Search/download YAML file (if necessary) and return path, checking suffix
return check_file(file, suffix)
def check_imshow(warn=False):
# Check if environment supports image displays
try:
assert not is_jupyter()
assert not is_docker()
cv2.imshow('test', np.zeros((1, 1, 3)))
cv2.waitKey(1)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cv2.waitKey(1)
return True
except Exception as e:
if warn:
LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ Environment does not support cv2.imshow() or PIL Image.show()\n{e}')
return False
def check_yolo(verbose=True, device=''):
from ultralytics.yolo.utils.torch_utils import select_device
if is_colab():
shutil.rmtree('sample_data', ignore_errors=True) # remove colab /sample_data directory
if verbose:
# System info
gib = 1 << 30 # bytes per GiB
ram = psutil.virtual_memory().total
total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage('/')
s = f'({os.cpu_count()} CPUs, {ram / gib:.1f} GB RAM, {(total - free) / gib:.1f}/{total / gib:.1f} GB disk)'
with contextlib.suppress(Exception): # clear display if ipython is installed
from IPython import display
display.clear_output()
else:
s = ''
select_device(device=device, newline=False)
LOGGER.info(f'Setup complete ✅ {s}')
def git_describe(path=ROOT): # path must be a directory
# Return human-readable git description, i.e. v5.0-5-g3e25f1e https://git-scm.com/docs/git-describe
try:
assert (Path(path) / '.git').is_dir()
return subprocess.check_output(f'git -C {path} describe --tags --long --always', shell=True).decode()[:-1]
except AssertionError:
return ''
def print_args(args: Optional[dict] = None, show_file=True, show_func=False):
# Print function arguments (optional args dict)
x = inspect.currentframe().f_back # previous frame
file, _, func, _, _ = inspect.getframeinfo(x)
if args is None: # get args automatically
args, _, _, frm = inspect.getargvalues(x)
args = {k: v for k, v in frm.items() if k in args}
try:
file = Path(file).resolve().relative_to(ROOT).with_suffix('')
except ValueError:
file = Path(file).stem
s = (f'{file}: ' if show_file else '') + (f'{func}: ' if show_func else '')
LOGGER.info(colorstr(s) + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in args.items()))